Decline of Ancient Greece

            The gradual decline of Ancient Greece is attributed to political factors. After Alexander the Great’s passing, Ancient Greece entered the Hellenistic period[1]. During this time frame, city-states began fighting and the civilization lost previous political power it once possessed over conquered lands[2]. Stark differences in government, culture, education, and lifestyles prevented the multiple regions from forming strong alliances[3]. These shaky relationships would lead to fights amongst one another, making the civilization vulnerable to other empires looking to take advantage of their disunity[4].

            Meanwhile, Ancient Rome increased in power and posed as a menacing neighbor to various city-states[5]. Multiple city-states formed an alliance with the empire Carthage in 215 BCE, resulting in Rome going to war and winning against Macedonia in the 197 BC Battle of Cynoscephalae[6]. They won a second time against Macedonia in 168 BCE at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BCE, and continuous fights ensued[7]. Ancient Greece lost their last battle to the Romans at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BCE[8]. Rome totaled the city and took control over the civilization (2). Greek culture did not fuse with Roman aspects, rather Ancient Rome was impacted by Greek life[9].

Bibliography

Byrne, Stephen. “Decline and Fall of Greece.” History for Kids. Accessed on December 01, 2021. https://www.historyforkids.net/decline-and-fall-of-greece.html

Ducksters. “Ancient Greece for Kids: Decline and Fall.” Ducksters. Accessed on December 01, 2021. https://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_greece/decline_and_fall_of_ancient_greece.php

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[1]      “Ancient Greece for Kids: Decline and Fall.” Accessed on December 01, 2021 https://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_greece/decline_and_fall_of_ancient_greece.php

[2]      “Decline and Fall of Greece.” Accessed on December 01, 2021 . https://www.historyforkids.net/decline-and-fall-of-greece.html

[3]      “Decline and Fall of Greece.”

[4]      “Decline and Fall of Greece.”

[5]      “Decline and Fall of Greece.”

[6]      “Ancient Greece for Kids: Decline and Fall.”

[7]      “Decline and Fall of Greece.”

[8]      “Ancient Greece for Kids: Decline and Fall.”

[9]      “Decline and Fall of Greece.”